Mayelana Nomlando Wokuthuthukiswa Kosikilidi We-elekthronikhi olahlwayo

Kusukela ekuqanjweni kwaselabhorethri kuya ezingxabanweni zomhlaba, manje i-Zhibo Electronic Cigarette Manufacturer izobheka emuva emlandweni kagwayi we-electronic kuwe.

1. Isikhathi sokuhluma komqondo (1927-2003)

Ngo-1927, uJoseph Robinson waseMelika waqala ukuphakamisa ilungelo lobunikazi le-vaporizer kagesi, isimiso saso esifana kakhulu nobuchwepheshe besimanje be-atomization kagwayi kagesi. Ngo-1963, u-Herbert Gilbert wathola ilungelo lobunikazi "logwayi{3}}ongelona ugwayi ongenantuthu". Idivayisi ikhiqiza isitimu ngokufudumeza i-nicotine{5}}equkethe uketshezi, kodwa yehlulekile ukuthengiswa ngenxa yemikhawulo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokucindezelwa yimboni kagwayi. Ngo-1998, inkampani engumzali ka-Marlboro yethula{8}idivayisi ye-"Accord" esebenza ngebhethri, engazange isuke engqikithini yokushisisa ugwayi, kodwa yabeka isisekelo sempumelelo eyalandela kwezobuchwepheshe.

2. Isikhathi sokuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe (2003-2010)

Ngo-2003, usokhemisi waseShayina u-Han Li wasungula idivayisi yokuqala yesimanje kagwayi kagwayi esekelwe embonweni wokwelapha esikhundleni se-nicotine, eyakhipha isixazululo se-propylene glycol esine-nicotine nge-ultrasound futhi yethulwa emakethe yi-Ruyan Company ngo-2004. impikiswano mayelana nempumelelo yayo yokuyeka ukubhema.

Isakhiwo semboni yomhlaba wonke saqala kwakhiwa kulesi sigaba:

2006: -ogwayi bangena emakethe yaseYurophu, futhi imishini yokugcwalisa uwoyela evulekile yayifunwa amaqembu ahlakaniphile

2007: Imikhiqizo ye-cartridge evaliwe ethuthukisiwe yavela emakethe yase-US, futhi ukusetshenziswa okulula kwathuthukiswa kakhulu

2010: Ibhrendi ye-NJOY yawina icala le-FDA, yasungula{1}}izibaluli ezingezona zedivayisi yezokwelapha zama-e{2}}kagwayi, futhi yathuthukisa inqubo yokwenza kube semthethweni yomkhakha

3. Isikhathi sokunwetshwa komhlaba wonke (2011-2020)

Ukuphindaphinda kwezobuchwepheshe kwazala impumelelo emibili yoguquko:

Ubuchwepheshe bosawoti we-Nicotine (2015): Khulisa ukugxila kwe-nicotine ku-59mg/ml, okwenza umuzwa wokubhema usondele kugwayi wangempela futhi uthuthukise ukunamathela komsebenzisi

Imishini emikhulu yentuthu (2016): Abakhiqizi base-Asia nabaseYurophu bathuthukise ama-Atomizer anamandla okukhipha angu-200W benze umbuthano we-"steam culture" subculture.

Izimo zengqondo zokulawula emazweni ahlukahlukene zihlukaniswa:

Ngo-2015, i-UK Public Health Agency yabala{1}}ugwayi njengethuluzi elinconyiwe lokuyeka ukubhema, elisize ukwehlisa izinga lokubhema lisuka ku-20.6% laya ku-15.1%.

I-US FDA yasebenzisa uhlelo lokubuyekeza i-PMTA ngo-2016, futhi u-90% wemikhiqizo wavalwa ngenxa yedatha yokuphepha eyanele.

Ngo-2016, i-EU yethula uMthetho we-TPD, obeka umkhawulo umthamo wamakhathriji abe Ngaphansi noma alingane no-2ml futhi ukugxiliswa kwe-nicotine kube Ngaphansi noma okulingana no-2%.

Mayelana nethonya lamasiko, igama elithi "vape" lafakwa kusichazamazwi se-Oxford njengegama lonyaka ngo-2014, futhi inani lokubukwa kwevidiyo "yamakhono okushaya" ezinkundleni zokuxhumana lidlule izikhathi eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1, okwenza izinga lokusetshenziswa kwentsha likhuphuke ngo-300% eminyakeni emithathu.

IV. Izingxabano kanye nendawo yokuguqula (2021-2025)

Ngo-2022, imakethe ye-e{1}}kagwayi yomhlaba wonke izodlula US$30 webhiliyoni, kodwa izohambisana nokuqiniswa kokungqubuzana okukhulu okuthathu:

Ingxabano yezempilo: Isigameko se-EVALI sesifo samaphaphu sibangele ukufa kwabantu abangama-68, kanye ne-pathogenicity yama-flavour agents njenge-diacetyl yabangela ukuvinjelwa kokunambitheka emazweni amaningi.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwemithetho: I-New Zealand izoshaya umthetho ngo-2023 ukuze ivimbele ukudayiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-nicotine kulabo abazalwa ngemva kuka-2009, futhi i-Shenzhen Customs izovimbela u-200% we-e{3}}kagwayi oqukethe ama-cannabinoids okwenziwa ngo-2022.

Ukuhlukaniswa kobuchwepheshe: Imishini yezokwelapha{0}}yebanga le-atomization yezokwelapha kanye nemikhiqizo yokuzijabulisa yakha igebe lokukhiqiza kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi imikhiqizo yokuqala efana ne-Ruyan izoshintsha ibe ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini ye-atomization yezokwelapha.

Okwamanje, u-80% wamandla okukhiqiza omhlaba usagxile e-China, kodwa isitifiketi se-EPD semvelo esasetshenziswa yi-EU ngo-2024 sizobangela u-30% wamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi{3}}aphume emakethe. Imboni iyashintsha isuka ekukhuleni okungalawuleki iye entuthukweni ehambisanayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiso-kobuchwepheshe besizukulwane sesithathu be-atomization yegumbi (ukulawula izinga lokushisa okungaguquki kwamadigri angu-30) ngo-2025 kungase kuchaze kabusha indlela i-nicotine ethathwa ngayo.